George C. Marshall

George C. Marshall Biography

Overview

As georgemarshall.org states “General George Catlett Marshall is considered by many to be one of the greatest modern-day Americans. He is recognized as the organizer of the Allied victory in World War II and the architect of the European Recovery Program (the Marshall Plan) that changed the face of the world and earned Marshall the Nobel Peace Prize. From the beginning of his 45-year public career as a graduate of Virginia Military Institute in 1901 to recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953, Marshall received more than 60 decorations, awards, and honorary degrees, including military, civilian, and substantial foreign recognition.” [1]

 

By Abbie Rowe, 1905-1967, Photographer (NARA record: 8451352) - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17114195

Quick Facts:

Full Name George C. Marshall
Birth Date December 31, 1880
Birth Place Uniontown, Pennsylvania,
Death Date October 16, 1959
Career
  • General of the Army
  • Army Chief of Staff
  • Secretary of State
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Spouse(s)
  • Lily Carter Coles (m. 1902; died 1927)
  • Katherine Boyce Tupper Brown(m. 1930)
  • Children None
    Civilian Honors
  • Nobel Peace Prize
  • Congressional Gold Medal
  • Charlemagne Prize
  • George Marshall was the Army Chief of Staff during World War II and was responsible for the largest U.S. military buildup in the United States history.  He took the U.S. military from a force of 189,000 to over eight million soldiers by 1942 (a fortyfold increase within three years).  

    Resources

    Web Sites:
    Books:
    George Marshall_ Defend
    George Marshall: Defender of the Republic by David L. Roll
    General of the Army_ George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman
    General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman by Ed Cray

    REFERENCES